The problem this solves
“When I compare two things the topic finally 'clicks'. How do I do this on purpose?”
Primary keyword: comparison learning
What you'll learn
- Pick two similar concepts
- List 3 differences and 3 similarities
- Predict a case where the difference matters
- A weekly comparison-log
The science behind it: Analogy and Transfer
Analogy is the process of mapping a familiar situation onto a new one in order to bootstrap understanding when direct experience is missing.
Why it matters
Analogy is one of the few tools that lets a learner make progress in a completely new domain by borrowing structure from domains they already know.
How to apply it
- When facing a new concept, ask which concept you already know it most resembles.
- Identify both the shared structure and the differences between the two cases.
- Test the analogy by trying to predict outcomes from the borrowed structure.
Common mistakes
- Stopping at surface similarity without checking the underlying mapping.
- Treating an analogy as proof rather than as a starting hypothesis.
- Carrying an analogy into contexts where it no longer applies.
Read the full concept: Analogy and Transfer.
Where this fits
Part of module Depth and Understanding.
More articles in this module
- Surface Learning vs. Deep Learning : surface vs deep learning
- Build Mental Models of Hard Topics : mental models learning
- Learn Anything With Analogy : analogy learning
- The Wrong Analogy Trap : wrong analogy
- Elaborate on a Textbook Chapter in 20 Minutes : elaboration chapter